| Naval Academy Preparatory School,
A Century of Success
by LCDR Terry Allvord
Newport, Rhode Island
Franklin D. Roosevelt along with our early leaders recognized the
importance of providing an institution capable of providing a "foundation
of excellence" for young men in the military. Nearly a century
later, President Roosevelt's efforts coupled with a long tradition
of superb United States Naval Academy Superintendents have made
success a reality while providing substantial returns for our nation.
Mr. Roosevelt, as assistant Secretary of the Navy in 1920 officially
secured the Naval Academy Preparatory School's (NAPS) administrative
foundation, informal preparatory classes began in the early 1900's.
A law passed in 1914 set the initial guidelines for the course of
instruction, eligibility and enrollment. Many of our country's greatest
leaders began their careers at the Naval Academy Preparatory School
before heading on to our nations top sea service academies. Alumni
include Congressional Medal of Honor recipients, Astronauts, government
officials, authors and thousands of military officers who have demonstrated
the "right stuff" defending our way of life in every capacity
and corner of the world.
The Naval Academy Preparatory School achieved this success despite
being relocated numerous times, including stints at Naval Station's
Newport, San Francisco, San Diego and Norfolk. In early 1943 NAPS
moved to Bainbridge Naval Training Center, a facility of several
hundred acres located above the Susquehanna River, 40 miles northeast
of Baltimore, Maryland. From August 1946 to June 1947 the training
activities of the center decreased due to post-war conditions and
the eventual reduction in strength of the Navy. On June 30, 1947,
Bainbridge was deactivated, although the Naval Preparatory School
continued to operate until it was transferred to Newport in October
of 1949. Bainbridge was reduced to care taker status with a minimal
administrative and security unit.
In 1951, NAPS returned once again to Bainbridge due to the Korean
War, where it remained until August of 1974, when Newport, Rhode
Island became it's home for the third and final time. During this
time NAPS prepared both Navy and Air Force enlisted personnel for
entry into their respective service academies before the Air Force
established its own preparatory school in the early 1960's.
First
Woman NAPS/USNA Graduate |
|
Following the congressional authorization of women
to attend all service academies in 1976, Janice Buxbaum became the
first woman to graduate as a member of the United States Naval Academy
Class of 1980 after completing NAPS. Buxbaum summed up her perspective
of NAPS and USNA while doing hometown recruiting on active duty.
"At any other college you go to, you can achieve mediocrity
without anybody getting in your way. At the Naval Academy they force
you academically, physically, emotionally to endure more than you
ever thought you could. As a result, nothing intimidates me. It
is a different way of looking at life and challenges."
In the 1970's other service academies began to see the value of
preparing prospective candidates and in 1979 the U.S. Coast Guard
Academy began sending students to NAPS. In 1991, the U.S. Merchant
Marine Academy also began sending cadets. On average the Coast Guard
will recommend 35-40 students, while the Merchant Marine Academy
sends between 20-25 students annually.
NAPS continues to welcome over 350 students annually
to attend our country's outstanding sea service academies. Currently
in the final stages of implementing the "Academic Excellence
Program" developed by former United States Naval Academy Superintendent,
Vice Admiral John R. Ryan (USNA '67), the prospects for the future
look bright. The two-year improvement program focused on developing
all aspects of training with an emphasis on instruction and learning
methods. The plan provided for an increase in highly qualified teachers
and supplemental instructors, some of whom possess doctorates, while
also reducing class size from 24 to 16 students. Preparations have
also begun on new academic, administrative, athletic and berthing
facilities. Captain Bruce Bole entering his second year as Commanding
Officer understands that NAPS faces all the challenges of a normal
academic program coupled with the rigors of a military environment.
His goal is to see them succeed no matter what it takes. The academic,
military and civilian staff echo this sentiment and work overtime
each day to help lay a positive foundation in character and commitment
to academics, leadership and athletics. These efforts have been
rewarded time and time again as NAPS alumni in all walks of life
continue to solidify a reputation as one of the premier military
preparatory schools in the world.
As the 57th Superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy,
Vice Admiral Richard J. Naughton (USNA '68) will oversee many of
the sweeping changes already begun to keep NAPS at the forefront
of the initial training and development of the service academies
future Midshipmen and Cadets. The future of NAPS and USNA is best
described by Colonel David A. Vetter, USMC (Ret.), Dean of Admissions
at the United States Naval Academy, "We are seeking highly
motivated, well-rounded applicants who excel not only academically,
but also in athletics, leadership and service. If you have a strong
will to achieve, desire a real challenge and want to be a leader
serving your country, the opportunity of a lifetime could begin
for you at the United States Naval Academy. It is one of the greatest
adventures you could possibly imagine."
Appointment to the Naval Academy Preparatory School
can only be offered by respective sea service academies through
the application process. Full tuition, salary, medical, dental,
room and board is provided to all Naval, Coast Guard and Merchant
Marine Academy candidates. Upon successful completion NAPS graduates
attend their respective service academy. USNA Midshipmen are paid
$600 monthly, from which laundry, barber, activities fees, yearbook
and other service charges are deducted. Graduates earn a commission
either as an Ensign in the Navy or as a Second Lieutenant in the
Marine Corps.
Preparation at NAPS includes mathematics courses, including a strong
foundation in algebra, trigonometry and Calculus; one-year chemistry,
with lab; one-year physics, with lab; one year of English composition
and information technology. All candidates are required to use personal
computers in most courses. Leadership potential is also a factor,
as well as the ability to manage time, non-athletic activities.
Ones record of military service is important in developing versatility
and the ability to accept responsibility.
School clubs, community service, student government, varsity sports,
JROTC, public speaking and debate, and the National Honor Society
are just a few of the activities in which candidates who received
appointments typically participated. Naval Academy basic eligibility
requirements are: be a United States citizen; of good moral character;
at least 17 and not past your 23rd birthday of entry year; be unmarried;
not pregnant; and have no dependents. All candidates are appointed
to the Naval Academy without regard to race, creed or national origin.
Prior
Enlisted Opportunities |
|
The Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV) may appoint up
to 170 active and reserve enlisted personnel each year to the USNA.
On average, 10 percent of every class entering the Naval Academy
are prior enlisted from regular and reserve components of the Navy
and Marine Corps. The academy seeks enlisted personnel who, in addition
to basic eligibility requirements listed earlier, fit the following
profile: a high school grade point average of 2.8 or better and
ranked in the top 40 percent of the class; attainment of one of
the following: SAT of 550 math and 500 verbal or better, based on
the 1995 re-centered SAT scoring system or ACT of 24 math and 22
verbal or better; completed four years of math and English, a year
of chemistry and two years of a foreign language. These courses
are mandatory. Additionally, physics and history are recommended
but not mandatory. Past and present command junior sailors of the
quarters and top 20 performers in "A" and "C"
schools are strongly encouraged to apply. Top military performers
who need to strengthen their academics may receive appointments
to the Naval Academy Preparatory School (NAPS) at Newport, Rhode
Island and compete for appointment to the Naval Academy the following
year. Deadline for all enlisted applications and recommendations
is Jan. 31. For more information visit us online at: www.naps.edu
Applicants: 10,145
Official nominations: 4,775
Nominees qualified scholastically, medically and in physical aptitude:
1,814
Offers of admission: 1,511
Admitted: 1,232
Combined Scholastic Assessment Test I (SAT-I) & American College
Testing(ACT)
Program Scores
Score Ranges Verbal / Math
>700 (31-36) 20% / 34%
600-699 (26-30) 54% / 52%
<600 (<26) 26% / 14%
Rank in High School Class
First fifth 74%
Second fifth 19%
Third fifth 5%
Fourth fifth 2%
Fifth fifth 0%
Previous College and Prep School
The Class of 2003 includes 32 percent (392) from college and post-high
school preparatory programs, which include:
- 204 attended the Naval Academy Preparatory School (NAPS) in Newport
R.I.
- (10 with previous college experience)
- 3 from Broadened Opportunity for Officer Selection (BOOST) in
Newport R.I.
(1 with previous prep school experience)
- 22 from the Nuclear Power School Program in Goose Creek, SC (8
with previous college)
- 73 from private preparatory schools (including 9 with previous
college experience and 64 from preparatory schools under the sponsorship
of the U.S. Naval Academy Foundation, Inc.)
- 15 attended other preparatory schools
- 75 completed at least six months of study at a college or university.
Military Background
Eighty-three members have previously served as enlisted members
of the Navy (64) and Marine Corps (19). This figure includes 13
who entered directly from Fleet Service, 3 from BOOST, 22 from the
Nuclear Power School, and 45 from NAPS.
Geographical Distribution
Midshipmen were admitted from every state in the nation. The Class
of 2003 also includes ten international students from the following
countries: Bulgaria, Cameroon, Estonia, Guatemala, Republic of Korea
(2), Republic of Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand (2).
School Honors and Activities
Student body/council/government
president or vice president: 10%
Class president or vice president: 12%
School club president or vice president: 27%
School publication staff: 21%
National Honor Society: 52%
Varsity athletics: 88%
Varsity letter winner: 84%
Dramatics, public speaking, debating: 87%
Leader of musical group: 10%
Eagle Scout/Gold Award: 9%
Boys/Girls State or Nation: 17%
Reserve Officer Training Programs: 9%
Sea Cadets: 2%
Minorities and Women
The Class of 2003 includes 19% (235) minority midshipmen with ethnic
backgrounds as follows: African Americans (81), Hispanics (91),
Asian Americans (50) and Native Americans (13). The Class of 2003
includes 16% (201) women.
Sons and Daughters of Alumni
The Class of 2003 includes 36 sons and 12 daughters of Naval Academy
Alumni
(4 percent of the class).
Source: USNA Association Director of Admissions
As you might expect after nearly a century of providing
quality leaders to our military and nation it would be difficult
to mention them all here. To that end we have included just a
few proud examples of Naval Academy Preparatory School alumni
and their stories.
Medal of Honor
On November 6, 1950, Second Lieutenant Robert
D. Reem, (NAPS '48) U.S. Marine Corps, Company H, 3d Battalion,
7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein.) in the vicinity of Chinhung-ni,
Korea, Second Lieutenant Reem displayed conspicuous gallantry
and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call
of duty as a platoon commander in Company H, in action against
enemy aggressor forces. Grimly determined to dislodge a group
of heavy enemy infantry units occupying well-concealed and strongly
fortified positions on commanding ground overlooking unprotected
terrain. 2d Lt. Reem moved slowly forward up the side of the ridge
with his platoon in the face of a veritable hail of shattering
hostile machine gun, grenade, and rifle fire. Three times repulsed
by a resolute enemy force in achieving his objective, and pinned
down by the continuing fury of hostile fire, he rallied and regrouped
the heroic men in his depleted and disorganized platoon in preparation
for a fourth attack. Issuing last-minute orders to his noncommissioned
officers when an enemy grenade landed in a depression of the rocky
ground in which the group was standing, Lt. Reem unhesitatingly
chose to sacrifice himself and, springing upon the deadly missile,
absorbed the full impact of the explosion in his body, thus protecting
others from serious injury and possible death. Stouthearted and
indomitable, he readily yielded his own chance of survival that
his subordinate leaders might live to carry on the fight against
a fanatic enemy. His superb courage, cool decisiveness, and valiant
spirit of self-sacrifice in the face of certain death reflect
the highest credit upon himself and the U.S. Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
Mercury Astronaut
On April 9, 1959, NASA announced their selections for the Project
Mercury astronauts. Along with former NAPS graduate Leroy Gordon
Cooper, Jr. at the press conference in Washington, D.C. sat
the rest of the original "NASA Seven" Alan B. Shepard,
Jr., Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom, John H. Glenn, Jr., M. Scott
Carpenter, Walter M. Schirra, Jr. and Donald K. "Deke"
Slayton.
Like everyone else on the team, Cooper was assigned several development
tasks in addition to his astronaut training. One of these was to
create a personal survival knife. His efforts are still in use today
as personnel are provided with a knife as standard issue. Cooper's
first flight began on May 15, 1963, when he was launched as the
pilot of MA-9, the last Mercury mission. Cooper, in his Faith 7
capsule, orbited the Earth 22 times and logged more time in space
than all five previous Mercury astronauts combined. His primary
objectives were to evaluate the effects of a lengthier stay in space
on man and to verify man as the primary spacecraft system. During
the mission, he became the first American astronaut to sleep in
orbit. During his mission he completed 22 orbits and traveled 546,167
miles at 17,547 miles per hour and pulled a maximum of 7.6G's.
Two years later, Cooper was launched as the commander of Gemini
GT-5 with Charles "Pete" Conrad, Jr., as the pilot, making
Cooper the first person to make a second orbital flight. The eight-day
mission, which began on August 21, 1965, proved that astronauts
could survive in space for the time it took spacecraft to go from
the Earth to the moon and back.
During his two space flights, Cooper logged 225 hours, 15 minutes
and 3 seconds. He served as the backup commander for Gemini GT-12,
the last Gemini mission, and as the backup commander for Apollo
10. In July 1969, he was in line to be named commander of Apollo
13, a lunar landing mission scheduled for April 1970. In a reshuffling
of assignments, Cooper was replaced on Apollo 13 by Alan Shepard,
who had recently been returned to flight status after a four-year
hiatus due to an inner ear condition. Shepard was later moved to
the command position of Apollo 14 and the Apollo 13 command position
was given to James A. Lovell. He was also the first to accomplish
the following:
1963 - Flew 22 orbits (solo) in Mercury 9 (Faith 7)
1963 - Gave one of the opening addresses to the first meeting the
League
of African Nations (from space)
1963 - Used the first television camera in space
1963 - First pilot-controlled re-entry from space
1963-1965 - First Military man to address the Joint Sessions of
Congress twice
1965 - Flew 122 orbits as command pilot of Gemini 5
1965 - First man to fly two orbital flights
1965 - First man to fly a fuel cell in space
1965 - First man to fly a radar set in space
1965 - First man to track a typhoon from space
1965 - Established the World record of most hours in space for the
U.S.
1965 - National Aeronautic Association Record Distance in Earth
1965 - National Aeronautic Association Record Duration in earth
Orbit
With an average of over 10,000 applications to the U.S. Naval Academy
each year and only about 1,200 direct appointments available, the
Naval Academy Preparatory School remains a great opportunity and
experience for those interested in a military career. The proven
value of NAPS as an asset to our military academies and our nation
over the long-term is obvious. As we look to the future to make
improvements that will strengthen our military and our country,
NAPS will remain as the "first step" to that success.
For more information on how to apply to the
U.S. Naval Academy and NAPS visit www.usna.edu
or www.naps.edu
|